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The $600M Medical Fraud That Shook Workers’ Compensation

March 17, 20253 min read
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Medical provider fraud, involving unnecessary treatments and inflated billing, poses a significant threat to the integrity of the workers' compensation system. A prominent example is the case of Pacific Hospital of Long Beach, where executives orchestrated a massive fraud scheme centered on spinal surgeries. The federal government and other government agencies have been working to strengthen oversight and prevent such fraudulent practices.

The Pacific Hospital Fraud Scheme

Over a span of 15 years, Pacific Hospital's owner, Michael D. Drobot, conspired with various medical professionals to pay over $40 million in illegal kickbacks. These payments incentivized physicians to refer patients for spinal surgeries at Pacific Hospital, leading to the submission of more than $500 million in fraudulent medical bills, primarily to Medicaid Services and California's workers' compensation system.

Drobot's scheme exploited a now-repealed California law that allowed hospitals to pass the full cost of medical devices implanted during spinal surgeries onto workers' compensation insurers. By using his own medical hardware company to supply these devices at inflated prices, Drobot generated substantial profits, which he used to fund the kickbacks.

Legal Repercussions

legal repercussions

In 2018, Drobot was sentenced to 63 months in federal prison for his role in the scheme. The investigation also led to charges against several medical professionals involved in the kickback arrangements:

  • Dr. David Hobart Payne: An orthopedic surgeon from Irvine, California, convicted of accepting over $315,000 in bribes for performing spinal surgeries at Pacific Hospital.

  • Dr. Daniel Capen: A spine surgeon sentenced to 30 months in federal prison for receiving at least $5 million in kickbacks to perform surgeries at Pacific Hospital.

  • Dr. Michael Edward Barri: A chiropractor who owned a medical clinic specializing in Medicaid Services patients, excluded from federal health care programs for ten years due to his involvement in the scheme.

Impact on the Workers' Compensation System

This case underscores the detrimental effects of medical provider fraud:

  • Financial Strain: Fraudulent billing leads to increased costs for insurers, which can result in higher premiums for employers and potential reductions in benefits for injured workers.

  • Erosion of Trust: Such schemes undermine trust in the healthcare system, as patients may question the necessity of recommended treatments.

  • Patient Harm: Unnecessary medical procedures expose patients to unwarranted risks and potential complications, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic when healthcare resources are already stretched thin.

Preventive Measures

To combat medical provider fraud, the following strategies are essential:

  • Enhanced Oversight: Regular audits and monitoring of billing practices by the Department of Health and Health District can help detect anomalies indicative of fraud.

  • Strict Enforcement: Imposing significant penalties on individuals and entities involved in fraudulent activities serves as a deterrent. The Safe Start program in Washington State has emphasized stringent compliance measures to prevent fraud.

  • Whistleblower Protections: Encouraging insiders to report fraudulent practices without fear of retaliation can aid in uncovering schemes early.

  • Authorization Requirements: Stricter authorization requirements for medical procedures and provider screening can help mitigate fraudulent claims.

The Role of the COVID-19 Pandemic

The coronavirus pandemic has highlighted vulnerabilities in the healthcare system, with fraudulent practices exploiting emergency funding and additional resources allocated to combat the crisis. Issues such as falsified COVID-19 testing results and improper claims under the Coronavirus Relief Fund have become pressing concerns. The Relief Fund has been crucial in providing additional funds for legitimate healthcare needs, but stringent oversight is necessary to prevent exploitation.

Addressing the Future of Medical Provider Fraud

With the rise in telemedicine and increased focus on behavioral health, ensuring proper regulations for provider visits remains critical. The Department of Social Services and Health District continue to monitor compliance to protect patients and taxpayers. Social gatherings and person instruction have also seen regulatory changes to minimize risk while maintaining essential medical services.

By implementing these measures, stakeholders can work towards preserving the integrity of the workers' compensation system and ensuring that medical treatments are both necessary and appropriately billed. The Washington State government and Medicaid Services play vital roles in ensuring compliance and preventing fraud in both in-person and virtual healthcare settings.


If you have been a victim of insurance fraud, please contact the proper authorities. If you believe that your insurance certificate is fraudulent, please submit it through our contact form at CheckMyCert.org.

Federal governmentbehavioral healthCOVID-19 pandemicCOVID-19 testingadditional fundsgovernment agenciesSocial gatheringsauthorization requirementsHealth DistrictDepartment of HealthSafe StartWashington StateRelief FundCoronavirus Relief Fundprovider screeningMedicaid ServicesDepartment of Social Servicescoronavirus pandemicCOVID-19 outbreakprovider visitadditional resourcescloth face coveringsperson instruction
Back to Blog

News Flash

fraud hearing

The $600M Medical Fraud That Shook Workers’ Compensation

March 17, 20253 min read
Custom HTML/CSS/JAVASCRIPT

Medical provider fraud, involving unnecessary treatments and inflated billing, poses a significant threat to the integrity of the workers' compensation system. A prominent example is the case of Pacific Hospital of Long Beach, where executives orchestrated a massive fraud scheme centered on spinal surgeries. The federal government and other government agencies have been working to strengthen oversight and prevent such fraudulent practices.

The Pacific Hospital Fraud Scheme

Over a span of 15 years, Pacific Hospital's owner, Michael D. Drobot, conspired with various medical professionals to pay over $40 million in illegal kickbacks. These payments incentivized physicians to refer patients for spinal surgeries at Pacific Hospital, leading to the submission of more than $500 million in fraudulent medical bills, primarily to Medicaid Services and California's workers' compensation system.

Drobot's scheme exploited a now-repealed California law that allowed hospitals to pass the full cost of medical devices implanted during spinal surgeries onto workers' compensation insurers. By using his own medical hardware company to supply these devices at inflated prices, Drobot generated substantial profits, which he used to fund the kickbacks.

Legal Repercussions

legal repercussions

In 2018, Drobot was sentenced to 63 months in federal prison for his role in the scheme. The investigation also led to charges against several medical professionals involved in the kickback arrangements:

  • Dr. David Hobart Payne: An orthopedic surgeon from Irvine, California, convicted of accepting over $315,000 in bribes for performing spinal surgeries at Pacific Hospital.

  • Dr. Daniel Capen: A spine surgeon sentenced to 30 months in federal prison for receiving at least $5 million in kickbacks to perform surgeries at Pacific Hospital.

  • Dr. Michael Edward Barri: A chiropractor who owned a medical clinic specializing in Medicaid Services patients, excluded from federal health care programs for ten years due to his involvement in the scheme.

Impact on the Workers' Compensation System

This case underscores the detrimental effects of medical provider fraud:

  • Financial Strain: Fraudulent billing leads to increased costs for insurers, which can result in higher premiums for employers and potential reductions in benefits for injured workers.

  • Erosion of Trust: Such schemes undermine trust in the healthcare system, as patients may question the necessity of recommended treatments.

  • Patient Harm: Unnecessary medical procedures expose patients to unwarranted risks and potential complications, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic when healthcare resources are already stretched thin.

Preventive Measures

To combat medical provider fraud, the following strategies are essential:

  • Enhanced Oversight: Regular audits and monitoring of billing practices by the Department of Health and Health District can help detect anomalies indicative of fraud.

  • Strict Enforcement: Imposing significant penalties on individuals and entities involved in fraudulent activities serves as a deterrent. The Safe Start program in Washington State has emphasized stringent compliance measures to prevent fraud.

  • Whistleblower Protections: Encouraging insiders to report fraudulent practices without fear of retaliation can aid in uncovering schemes early.

  • Authorization Requirements: Stricter authorization requirements for medical procedures and provider screening can help mitigate fraudulent claims.

The Role of the COVID-19 Pandemic

The coronavirus pandemic has highlighted vulnerabilities in the healthcare system, with fraudulent practices exploiting emergency funding and additional resources allocated to combat the crisis. Issues such as falsified COVID-19 testing results and improper claims under the Coronavirus Relief Fund have become pressing concerns. The Relief Fund has been crucial in providing additional funds for legitimate healthcare needs, but stringent oversight is necessary to prevent exploitation.

Addressing the Future of Medical Provider Fraud

With the rise in telemedicine and increased focus on behavioral health, ensuring proper regulations for provider visits remains critical. The Department of Social Services and Health District continue to monitor compliance to protect patients and taxpayers. Social gatherings and person instruction have also seen regulatory changes to minimize risk while maintaining essential medical services.

By implementing these measures, stakeholders can work towards preserving the integrity of the workers' compensation system and ensuring that medical treatments are both necessary and appropriately billed. The Washington State government and Medicaid Services play vital roles in ensuring compliance and preventing fraud in both in-person and virtual healthcare settings.


If you have been a victim of insurance fraud, please contact the proper authorities. If you believe that your insurance certificate is fraudulent, please submit it through our contact form at CheckMyCert.org.

Federal governmentbehavioral healthCOVID-19 pandemicCOVID-19 testingadditional fundsgovernment agenciesSocial gatheringsauthorization requirementsHealth DistrictDepartment of HealthSafe StartWashington StateRelief FundCoronavirus Relief Fundprovider screeningMedicaid ServicesDepartment of Social Servicescoronavirus pandemicCOVID-19 outbreakprovider visitadditional resourcescloth face coveringsperson instruction
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